Good Reason

It's okay to be wrong. It's not okay to stay wrong.

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Put it in Perspective

My fonts have turned up in the strangest places. Rosa’s Lounge still uses the ‘Daniel’ typeface. If you click the link, you can see their ‘Tribute to Sunnyland’ poster on the door — that’s my handwriting. They even used it on their very fine t-shirts. Once in Barcelona I saw a guy wearing the Rosa’s t-shirt coming off the subway. I wanted to say, “Hey! That’s my handwriting!” but how do you say ‘handwriting’ in Spanish? Or should I try Catalan? I don’t even speak freaking Catalan. And what would you say if someone accosted you on the subway, pointing at your shirt and babbling incomprehensible gibberish?

Me: That is my sign.
Him: What?
Me: Sign! Pencil! I did that!
Him: You want my shirt?
Me: No! I wrote on your shirt! Writing! It is a club of music in Chicago!
Him: Are you okay?
Me: Oogy! Oogy boogy! BOOOOOO-GYYYYYYY!

It was the conversation I was destined to have. But indecision held me for that one fateful moment, he and the shirt were gone, and I was another stranger in the Barcelona subway forever doomed to be misunderstood.

Now in this morning’s paper, I see that the West Australian Nursing Agency has used the very clean and sober ‘Perspective Sans’ typeface. I created it when I was young and foolish, and didn’t know my german-double-s from a hole in the ground. I’m pleased to say that I included all the accented characters, though, as well as a very fine Euro, and all in three weights with an italic companion.

While the WANA may lack the cultural cachet of Chicago’s Friendliest Blues Lounge (don’t we all?), nurses are generally solid citizens, important to the community, and have — dare I say — a certain clinical allure. You may join them in the celebration of fine typography by downloading Perspective Sans from dafont.com.

A pretty good day

It was a pretty good day today. I got to be with my boys for the day. We listened to music, drove around and did some errands, ordered some Thai takeaway.

We had electricity and food. We had everything we needed. No one came to kill us or hurt us.

Not everyone was as lucky.

The court documents, quoting one of the soldiers involved, say Green took the girl’s parents and her five-year-old sister into another room and shot them dead.

‘Green came to the bedroom door and told everyone, “I just killed them. They’re all dead”‘, said FBI Special Agent Gregor Ahlers, who is investigating the murders.

Green and another soldier then raped the girl, Abeer Qasim Hamza. Green is said to have shot her in the head and chest with her father’s AK-47 assault rifle, which he kept to protect his family, and set her body on fire in an apparent attempt to hide the crime.

I haven’t felt right since reading about that a couple of days ago. Everything I’ve been doing has felt trivial and empty. I feel vaguely guilty for eating, which is nuts. I felt horrible buying petrol.

I’m not used to this. Usually war and violence are so far away that these stories feel like they come from a different time as well as place. But I keep thinking about the little 5-year-old girl. What must she have thought in those last moments of her life? Did the soldier kill her first, or did she have to watch her mom and dad die? How would I react if it happened to me? How would I try to comfort Youngest Boy, now only 7?

I have no idea what it’s like for American soldiers over in Iraq, but I can imagine that it’s an awful situation. Subduing a whole country just isn’t possible with the numbers of troops that Rumsfeld has sent in. And when people cycle out, there aren’t enough to replace them. The only way to keep it going is to lower the bar for entry. What this incident shows me that the bar is now low enough to accommodate psychopaths. Add in some nazis to give the situation a philosophical bent, and you’ve got a real problem — in Iraq for as long as the war lasts, and in the USA when it’s time to bring them back.

Tomorrow we’ll probably watch a DVD in safety and comfort.

How to save indigenous languages?

Languages are disappearing, and saving them is a bit of a puzzle.

Do you try to get recordings of words and stories in the hope of capturing it before it dies? And then what do you have? Dead language in a jar. Sometimes that’s all you can do.

Or if there are more people in the population, do you try to revive the language so the younger people will keep it going (even in a cut-down version)? But why would they when Shakira sings in English?

Looks like New South Wales is trying the second option.

The Wiradjuri people of southern New South Wales have received a Government grant to help them preserve their language.

The State Government has announced $17,000 funding will be given to the Brungle School near Tumut to employ a Wiradjuri teacher to improve language skills and to develop education materials to help primary school students learn Wiradjuri.

I hope it helps. Doubt it though — would you teach for $17,000 a year?

Education is okay, but as long as English has all the prestige, it’ll be an uphill battle. Linguists have to try to trade on people’s natural sense of community. I especially like the idea of indigenous radio in Australia. Local music, and broadcasts in indigenous languages. It could just help the younger folks to see their native language as a viable alternative to English.

Would you vote for a Mormon?

The new Bloomberg/LA Times poll asks the musical question:

“Just thinking about a candidate’s religion, do you think you could vote for [see below] for president, or not?”

And the numbers:


Interesting thing #1: I’m just dying to know the number for ‘atheist’, but they didn’t seem to ask. My bet: just below ‘Muslim’.
Interesting thing #2: That Evangelical Christian number is scarily high.
Interesting thing #3: Mormons have terrible numbers.

It’s not fair. Mormons have tried and tried to be just like Evangelical Christians. They retooled the ‘curse of Ham‘ argument that Southern Baptist preachers used to justify slavery as a justification for not giving Black men the priesthood. They’ve turned up the ‘Jesus’ talk and the ‘saved by grace’ talk and dialed down the ‘works’ thing. Despite the failure of the U.S. Government to protect members back in the 1840’s, they’re the most reliably, flag-wavingly, unquestioningly pro-American group around. They’ve gone right-wing on issue after issue from abortion to gay marriage, and it still earns them no love among the Evangelicals or the people who vote for them.

Of course, this is all about Romney. Mitt Romney would be a great Republican candidate, by which I mean he’d be just as Neanderthal as Bush on issues, but not as big an idiot. The guy’s squeaky clean, no divorces, no scandal (let’s say), and he fits right in with Republicans on issues they care about. But for some reason, the Mormon thing is a deal-breaker. Why is it so?

Some Romney fans are saying a lot of the number is coming from Democrats who wouldn’t vote for a (presumably conservative) Mormon. That doesn’t wash. Many Democrats wouldn’t vote for an Evangelical Christian either, but their numbers are doing fine. Why the disparity?

Let’s head to townhall.com (1|2) and have a look at the comments. Be strong.

One may as well vote for an Islamist as vote for a Mormon male. They have the same basic philosophy.

But can a Muslim become president ??

For all those folks professing such strong spirits of “tolerance” and “inclusiveness”, how would you feel about a Muslim president ??

The trouble with Ms. Lopez’s argument that evangelicals would gladly vote for Mitt Romney is the fact that Mormons are not anymore Christian than Muslims.

Mormons, JW’s, and Other Cultists

Please don’t join a cult and then run for President thinking that your radical enjoyment of your first amendment privilege isn’t going to come back to haunt you.

Mormons who want to argue that their religion isn’t a cult now are missing the entire point. Perception is reality in politics, and America is not about to be made a laughing stock via our president’s cultish beliefs. A Mormon president is an oxymoron in the USA, it’s never going to happen this side of the 21st century.

Don’t be surprised when the votes start coming in that Romney doesn’t do all that well. It’s one thing to say that his religious veiws don’t matter, it’s entirely differant when you’re alone in a voting booth. That’s when you have decide if you really want to cast your vote for someone that acually believes in something as ludicrous as Mormonism.

I don’t intend to tar conservatives with these comments; I wouldn’t want to characterise liberals by the worst comments on DailyKos. Also, other commenters are vigorously defending the LDS Church and freedom of religion in general. Well and good. But what we see in these comments are a set of ideas about Latter-day Saints that do exist among a portion of the conservative electorate, and which are frequently repeated. Evangelical Christians hate the LDS Church with a fervour that is tangible. Mormons are right down there with Scientologists in their book. They’d stay home rather than vote for one.

In the last 20 years, the Republican party has decided to court the Evangelical vote, a goodly portion of which are the most frighteningly ignorant and bigoted mouthbreathers that have ever lived in the United States. Having tied their fortunes to these voters, the Republicans cannot now easily extricate themselves from them or refrain from catering to their beliefs. The irony (as Amy Sullivan has pointed out) is that now this strategy may block a quite suitable Christian from the Republican nomination.

The Bush challenge

Forehead-slapper of the day:

“When history looks back, I’d rather be judged as solving problems and being correct, rather than being popular,” Bush said.

Wow, nil for three.

And this from a guy (and a party) who uses domestic issues not as problems to be solved, but as opportunities to split the electorate, excoriate cultural enemies, and rally the base? This from the guy who went to war with the wrong country?

I know Bush lives in an alternate universe where men are men and he’s not reponsible for anything. But this comment really shows his lack of comprehension.

So I’m inviting my readers to submit ONE problem Bush 43 has solved, or ONE thing he has done right, during his presidency. I have pointed out the marine protection thing; credit where credit is due. But is that it?

Removing Saddam Hussein from power may seem like a good thing, but in the process, everything else was made hellish. I’m looking for examples where a problem existed, and the Bush administration fixed it without other horrible consequences.

UPDATE: Now this:

The Senate Judiciary Committee yesterday heard testimony from Steven Bradbury, head of the Justice Department’s office of legal counsel. When questioned by Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-VT) on whether the President’s interpretation of the Hamdan case was right or wrong, Bradbury replied, “The President is always right.”

Always right!

Bush can’t think of anything he’s done wrong. His lawyers can’t think of anything he’s done wrong. Therefore, he’s always right.

Or could it be backwards? They think he’s always right, so they can’t think of anything he’s done wrong.

Either way, for someone who’s right so very often, it should be easy to think of one thing he’s done right. Come on, any Bush apologists that happen by. Throw me a bone here. There are lots of Utah IPs wandering around here. Surely they could think of something.

Milk doesn’t cause mucus — ignorant talking heads do.

One thing I hate is when people say, “You can make a scientific study say anything.”

I do admit that sometimes I get suspicious of studies that are funded by interested parties. I was checking up on the old “Milk causes mucus” idea because someone I know insists this is true. Sure enough, the first hit on Google says:

This is a common myth. Research shows that milk definitely does not cause the production of mucus.

There you go, another myth busted! Right there on the webpage of… www.dairygoodness.ca

Okay, cancel that, thought I. And then I thought, “For shame. Something’s true if it’s true, no matter who says it, you left-wing academic.” And then I thought, “Hey, just watching out for bias.”

But there’s a fine line between watching out for bias and insisting that everyone who disagrees with you is biased.

Here’s an objective view:

The following is part four of an interview with Robert Cohen, author of “Milk, the Deadly Poison,” and www.Notmilk.com

Sounds reliable. What’s he got to say?

Mike Adams: What about all the science the dairy industry produces to claim milk is good for you?

Robert Cohen: You know something interesting? The dairy industry sponsors studies, and as a researcher, I could design any study I want to and prove anything I want to based upon the parameters of the study and the species of mammal I use. But the dairy industry has done studies with humans, and they say, “Here’s a glass of milk. Drink the glass of milk.” And the subject does, and ten minutes later — “How do you feel? Do you have mucus? No? Great.” Headline in paper because they’ve got a great press conference: “Drinking milk does not cause mucus.”

I guess if he didn’t believe the study from the milk board, he could try to replicate it, which is, you know, one of the great things about the scientific method.

But hey, maybe he’s got some good ideas about how to do a study. What would it look like?

Now, you say that to any marathon runner or triathelete or opera singer or Broadway star, they know that using dairy products causes mucus. They have to stay away from it or they’re not going to be able to perform. And that’s not a scientific study, that’s just something they just know. It’s a given! Yet, the study, the science shows that drinking milk doesn’t cause mucus.

Here we’ve been wasting our time doing scientific studies, and we could have just asked four people what they think! That’s better than some dumb double-blind ‘peer-reviewed’ study.

We should all rely more on the wisdom of the common people. Because everybody… just knows.

Friday Random Five: A smidgen of class

Pink Panther Theme by Henry Mancini Album: The Collection
Where’d this one come from? My parents’ collection? Oh, yeah, it did. I remember it on the old Maganvox, way back when. It could have been worse. The Refresh button could have picked ‘Baby Elephant Walk’, and then where would we be? So, the Pink Panther it is. Try not to let it make you think of the damn cartoons for just a minute, will ya? Use beginner mind.

That familiar saxophone/flute line suggests feline grace, but there are also some hot drum moves and outrageous horn stings. The way the strings hover over the middle saxophone solo just oozes sophistication.

I think this ranks as Mancini’s finest composition, with the possible exception of Moon River and the theme from ‘Newhart’. The 80’s one, not the 70’s one. Although that was pretty sassy too.

Cul De Sac by Lush Album: Topolino
Check it out; now even Lush has gotten into a jazzy mood. Must be that Pink Panther influence.

I didn’t understand Lush at first. Sure, I bought Gala and Spooky, and I thought ‘nice ethereal vocals’ like everyone else did. But then I saw them live, and there was Miki with the bright red hair, and I thought, ‘Hello, what’s this’?. Then they tore the place apart with ‘Deluxe’, and I reached enlightenment. I still remember standing right in front of Phil on bass, with his incredibly interesting shoes — at least they must have been. The shoes that named a genre.

This track was written by said bass player Phil, and it shows. It’s got a walking bass line, but also vibraphones and sax. I dedicate it to Mancini, who would have been proud.

The Polonaise by Frédéric Chopin Album: Shine (Soundtrack)
A snippet from the ‘Shine’ soundtrack. Chopin was a legend. He died at my age. They all died early. Do you ever wish you could give some of your life to these composers? Because you’re not really doing anything with it, and they could use some extra time. I’d personally give a month out of my life so Mozart could finish his Requiem, even though everyone likes it fine just as it is.

Better to listen to the full version of this song; this version is so short that it’s time to move on to…

Like Dust (Extended) by Passion Puppets Album: Like Dust (Single)
You want to talk 80s. Here’s a band you probably missed. Their debut effort was Beyond the Pale, and the track that got all the airplay on college stations was ‘Like Dust’. The opening bars have a guitar rhythm that sounds like a gallop, and makes the song faintly western. The whole album was a really fine effort, so passionate and heartfelt, and it’s too bad they only ever had the one album. If you see it in some old record store and you still sort of like Modern English or The Icicle Works, give it a spin.

Carol Masters by Alphaville Album: Afternoons in Utopia
Okay, now it’s going to seem like I only have a few albums and they keep repeating. I do have more than just the eight CDs. And yet I’m not complaining that this one’s come up. Again we see Alphaville in a rather complex song with science fantasy overtones. A gorgeous line: “We shall meet tomorrow night, and I’ll kiss you just as tenderly as Cygnus kissed the deserts.” Is it mythology? Or just magical?

Genetic algorithms and the Traveling Salesman Problem

Cool Little Toy of the Day: An applet that solves the Traveling Salesman Problem.

The TSP is a classic in AI. You’re a salesman that has to find the shortest path to visit each city in an area. (Apparently you’re allowed to cut across fields in this implementation.)

This approach uses a genetic algorithm, where ‘agents’ try finding a path, and the most successful agents spawn ‘children’ that do the same job but just a little different from the parent.

Give them 300 cities and watch as generation after generation struggles to optimise!

Genetic algorithms are a great model of evolution in action. When I programmed an evolutionary system for a dialogue agent, the most interesting part was evolutionary convergence: how the successful organisms in a population converged on an optimal answer, and thus resembled each other.

Compare it to this description:

There is a certain species of aquatic snail that has to put up with a parasite that bores into its shell and can kill it. So should the snail grow a thicker shell, to reduce the risk of being parasitised? Not necessarily, because being heavier means it’s more difficult to escape predators. So should the snail grow a thinner shell? Maybe, but that means it’s more exposed to the risk of being smashed against a rock and killed by a wave. So a thicker shell is in order? Well yes, unless this reduces its fertility by diverting calcium from its reproductive organs. If we sat down and tried to work out the optimum shell thickness, we would find it nightmarishly difficult. However, natural selection just does it all automatically: a snail with a shell of thickness X will be exposed to certain dangers during its lifetime, and will run a certain risk of dying. No matter how complicated the risks, there will likely be a single optimum shell thickness, and natural selection will home the snail in on this.

That’s it. Just pump out a population of individuals and let natural selection converge. Perhaps a tad wasteful, but very effective.

There are implications for belief systems as well. Many religions were created in the fertile 1800s, and most of them have broken up. Those that have survived are the ones that have made all the right moves. And successful religions resemble each other; that’s why all religions say things like ‘Be good to people’ and ‘Don’t kill or steal.’ These belief systems, by appearing in a population and being modified gradually, have converged upon a moral system that is more or less optimal for humans in a world such as ours. They represent thousands of years of human experience. If there’s a reason to respect religious beliefs, this is it.

This genetic algorithm thing can really change the way you see your life and other people. We’re all evolutionary agents in the world. How are you doing?

Latin is the new Klingon

I think it’s a little odd that Finland is publishing news bulletins in Latin on its EU presidency website. Finnish isn’t even an Indo-European language, like Latin is — it’s Uralic (or Finno-Ugrian, if you’d prefer).

Whose idea was this?

Classicists can catch up with the news in Latin every Wednesday thanks to two energetic Finnish Latin academics.

Tuomo Pekkanen and Reijo Pitkaranta already have a cult following among Finnish classicists who tune in every Sunday night to Nuntii Latini, a five-minute Latin news bulletin broadcast on YLE, Finland’s public broadcaster.

Pitkaranta said: “Latin is not dead: it is still very much in use in different forms across the world today. Italians, French and Spaniards all speak a new form of Latin. I hope that EU documents are soon translated into Latin which is such a clear language.”

He’s right — you wouldn’t really say that Latin is ‘dead’. Modern English is just as much English as Old English was in its day. Latin just gradually morphed into unrecognisability.

But why translate EU documents into Latin? Perfectly good languages that people currently speak already exist. Clarity? I don’t speak Latin, so it’s not clear to me. Or does Pitkaranta mean that using Latin will help avoid ambiguity? You’d have a tough time making that case. No language can really claim not to be ambiguous, since all people have essentially the same cognitive wiring, and they’ll put up with roughly the same amount of ambiguity in their language before ‘evolving’ it.

No, this is a nerd factor thing. Some people just like Latin, as some people just like Elvish. And that’s okay.

Chessboard illusion

I’ve always enjoyed optical illusions. That and magic — maybe I secretly like being tricked.

Here’s my favourite optical illusion at the moment.

You see before you a chessboard, with a cylinder casting a shadow upon it.

There is a square marked ‘A’ and a square marked ‘B’. Believe it or not, squares A and B are the exact same shade of grey. Don’t believe it? Fine, be that way. Proof is offered at the artist’s page, along with some other great illusions in Flash.

Don’t blame your brain for leading you astray. It’s doing a fine job. Our brains aren’t designed to show us things as they are. They’re pattern extractors. They combine the data we get into meaningful patterns that help us group those nearby random shapes into the image of an oncoming truck — thereby ensuring our survival.

In language, that means a child can extract the syntatcic patterns from grown-up speech and ingore all the ‘ums’ and ‘uhs’ that aren’t all that important. It also allowed you to read right through those two spelling mistakes I made in the last sentence. You knew what I meant.

Unfortunately, these little funny bits in our reasoning mean that it’s hard for us to learn things like statistics and logic — it’s not intuitive. We also get swayed by fallacies. Fortunately we can learn these things with a bit of effort.

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