Good Reason

It's okay to be wrong. It's not okay to stay wrong.

Category: language (page 21 of 22)

Hero of the week: Bill Purcell

Nashville mayor Bill Purcell has put the smack down on an ugly and unnecessary piece of legislation that would have made English the official language of Nashville. And along the way, he makes some points I wish everyone could hear:

English is our language. It has been so since before the city existed more than 200 years ago.

It is the language we use to conduct the city’s business. In order to get ahead in Nashville a person needs to be able to speak English.

This has been the case for more than 200 years. It is not going to change.

We don’t need a law to tell us what language we are already speaking.

This is not who we are. At the heart of this ordinance is the issue of immigration. We are dealing with that issue by supporting the deportation of illegal aliens who commit crimes. But this ordinance goes beyond illegal immigration to put at risk our community and its ability to welcome and work with those people who come to our city legally and want to be a part of our city.

These English-only bills pop up once in a while because they tap into resentment of ‘furriners’. But it’s a bit harder to legislate prejudice so overtly these days, so try to accomplish the same thing by pulling support for other languages. Once again, right-wingers try and hit the people who have it the hardest, just so insecure Anglos can feel safe and superior.

It would have been easy for Purcell to go along with this, reasoning that it’s a meaningless symbolic gesture that wouldn’t have any real impact. Instead, he chose to fight the hatred, xenophobia, and small-mindedness represented by the English-only movement. And so I’m naming Mayor Bill Purcell my Hero of the Week.

Get responsibly with Frank Luntz.

The reason I hate the Huffington Post is that they carry articles by nimrods like Deepak Chopra and Frank Luntz.

The reason I love the HuffPo is that every time they do, commenters take them out to the woodshed and give them a well-deserved public stropping with the switch of reason.

Take the latest by dishonest Republican shill and word-twister Frank Luntz. He’s warning Democrats not to use words in nasty or irresponsible ways.

The Republicans are a party in peril, but all is not milk and cookies in Democrat land. The Democrats – flush with majority status – have a crucial choice right now. They can use their newly-won mandate to settle some old scores…or they can get responsibly and move ahead. They would be wise to opt for the latter.

Democracy is at its best when its practioners use language to unite and explain rather than divide and attack.

Fine words from someone who helped Republicans in their destructive quest to win at all costs. Now that his party’s down, suddenly he realises the value of Being Nice.

The Democratic Party has only done well when they’ve ignored the trollishly helpful advice from conservative creeps like ol’ Frank here.

Luntz, you call yourself a linguist? Shame, sir. Linguists are scientists. You, sir, are a hack. I’ll see to having you disbarred.

Swearing course in the news

Here’s what happens when you have an interview.

First, the newspaper people turn out to be lovely and fun people, and you have a good old yack about yourself and what you’re doing.

Second, after the interview, you lay awake at night wondering what unfortunate things you might have said that they’ll quote out of context or otherwise mangle.

Then, when the article comes out, you tell yourself to make sure they use a tape recorder next time so they’ll get all the quotes right.

Such is the case with the latest interview in the Post on the swearing course. The publicity’s great, but really about half the quotes seem reconstructed from memory.

Also, I guessed that they’d put the atheist angle right up front. Never mind — some people will be shocked, but I’ve already come out to my mom and sister, so it’s a good time to go public.

The photo makes a little more sense if you realise that the small white object on the right is a bar of soap. It seemed funny at the time.

Well, not bad coverage, and good practice for working with the media. They did spell my name right.

Feral child, with a twist

This is interesting:

A woman who disappeared in the jungles of north-eastern Cambodia as a child has apparently been found after living in the wild for 19 years, police said yesterday.

The woman – believed to be Rochom P’ngieng, who would now be 27 years old – cannot speak any intelligible language, so details of her story have been difficult to confirm.

There have been several accounts of feral children isolated from human contact before acquiring language skills, including Amala and Kamala, Genie, and others, but very few involving older children that have gone feral and then returned.

For babies, if they don’t get into a language environment before the ‘critical period’ (about eight or so), their prospects for language learning aren’t good. But if they hear language before then, they’re usually okay. Helen Keller is a good example; she lost her sight and hearing at nineteen months (when she’d presumably have been in the two-word stage), but recovered language ability completely with training.

That’s what I expect to happen in this case. She’s already had the wiring for syntax up until eight, so she should be able to relearn language in her home environment.

Good for cancer

Youngest Boy noticed the toothpaste. “Why does it say ‘Maximum Cavity Protection’? You don’t want to protect cavities!”

He was right. Cavity protection would be a bad thing. You’d want tooth protection. But then it’s not hard to find other examples of bizarro usage in English.

Fred: Hey, Ned.
Ned: Morning, Fred.
Fred: How are the piles?
Ned: They’re doing fine.
Fred: Good to hear. I’ve been taking this natural medicine called “Loose Bowels”. And I’m taking this other stuff that’s supposed to be good for colds.
Ned: How’s your aunt’s cancer?
Fred: It’s doing better.
Ned: They can do amazing things these days.
Fred: I know. I hear they’re making new drugs that will help AIDS.

Linguistically, it makes sense. We use guesses about the desires of other people to arrive at an interpretation for an utterance. We know that people don’t normally want illness to thrive, so we pick an interpretation that jibes with that knowledge, even when the wording is quite the opposite.

Occasionally it makes you think, though.

Toshi decided to stay right where he was.

An unusual ESL artifact: English lessons for hookers.

It’s awful and embarrassing, but you find that you must keep watching in horrified fascination. Her intonation is terrible, and I don’t think she understands the meaning of the phrases she’s teaching, but at least they take a stab at subject-verb agreement and some conjugation. (Heh.) But it probably would have been more useful to get into numbers and negotiation phrases.

So many unanswered questions, though. Who is Toshi? Did we need to know that about her parents? Why did they choose such strange and contrived phrases? When would you ever use the last one?

Questions that must forever go unanswered by the easily offended.

English-only makes it worse

I have just been dumped with 112 exams to mark. No, that’s the number of exams. So posting will be light.

Until then, here’s a new screed from the English-only crowd.

One nation, one language
How can we be united when we can’t communicate?

Or, how can we be friends unless I force you to speak my language?

Domestically, I weary of the hours wasted in trying to communicate with store clerks, gas station attendants, cab drivers and other citizens who do not speak English.

You spend hours trying to tell them about how they’re taking our jobs and ruining the economy, and all they do is smile and nod. You can tell they don’t understand.

I mourn for the trees consumed in printing multiple translations of U.S. documents, forms, and other publications.

Tree-hugger.

But mostly, I am frustrated by the lack of a common language to encourage interpersonal relationships with neighbors, co-workers, or even the person next to me on the bus.

He wants to start a conversation on the bus? I get that sometimes. They want to talk about the sounds in their heads. Or how wonderful English is. Anything but deodorant.

Yet, how can we be united when we can’t communicate? Communication is numero uno!

I hope he’s kidding.

English is the lingua franca of international business.

Make that the de facto lingua franca. He’s not kidding. He really has no clue.

I’m suprised he’s on the Net at all. Everyone knows it’s responsible for the downfall of the English language.

Hasta luego, mes amis.

Swearing interview

I had an interview this morning on 6PR radio in Perth. Subject: the Swearing Class! Have a listen.


(4.5 MB)

It was fun being on radio. But they cut my joke at the end! It finishes: “…you go to Heck.” Oh, well, maybe it was better that they cut it.

Whither the interrobang‽

Someone on the radio this morning reminded me of the interrobang, a delightful idea in typography from the 60s. The interrobang is a question mark mixed with an exclamation point, and you use it instead of typing both together. As in:

You did what‽
Rubber shirts‽
With your sister‽

The interrobang was actually available on some electric typewriters before the fickle crowd moved on to abuse apostrophes. And that’s too bad because it’s a lot nicer than a long string of characters. Bring it back, I say.

I’d also like to suggest that there’s another need for it, and that’s for the word ‘what’. You can say ‘what’ with different intonation.

Alexander Graham Bell: Mr Watson, come here. I want you.
Watson, with rising intonation: What? (meaning: I didn’t hear you)
Watson, with falling intonation: What? (meaning: What is it that you want?)

They both read the same in print, and it’s confusing. Using an interrobang for the second one could alleviate the confusion. Unless Mr Watson wanted to express indignation for what he perceived to be Mr Bell’s inappropriate suggestion.

Or the Toblerone ad campaign. Notice that the model’s ‘What?’ could be ambiguous. I certainly didn’t get it at first.

But if you make it “What‽”, it conveys the right amount of petulant defiance.

I’d love to see the interrobang come back, now that we live in the age of Unicode. And we need a sarcasm mark, too.

Radio ad

Gary: Hi. I’m Gary Tobin.

Aryeh: And I’m Aryeh Weinberg. We’re the authors of a new report about political opinion at universities. For the last several years, we’ve been examining the views of university educators. Why? In a word: influence.

Gary: Everyone knows that young people of today idolise middle-aged academics. We would hate for their impressionable minds to be damaged by being exposed to the wrong kinds of opinions, if you know what we mean. And in our research, we found some startling facts.

Aryeh: Did you know that only 17% of faculty identify as conservative, but 46% identify as liberal? And in the 2004 election, 72% of academics voted for the Democrat John Kerry, but only 25% voted for Bush. It’s like some kind of plot!

Gary: Telling figures indeed. And these are just a few of the facts that show us that university educators aren’t representative of the general public. And for some reason we think they should be, just like every other occupation.

Aryeh: Now you could argue that academics are highly educated, and highly educated people tend to be more liberal than the general population. But we look beyond such simplistic explanations. We think ‘liberal groupthink’ is to blame. You see, when liberalism is entrenched in universities, it has a chilling effect on conservatives’ ability to speak their minds for fear of reprisal. As you have probably noticed from talk radio, Fox News, or family members, right-wingers are sometimes afraid to voice their opinions because… they’re shy.

Gary: Painfully shy. But we’re not advocating quotas or purges. We recommend that universities maintain a balance of liberal and conservative views, of left-wing and right-wing, of informed opinion and ignorance, just as we see in society at large. And we can learn a lot about achieving a healthy balance of views from business and management schools, which somehow manage to have a higher proportion of conservatives than elsewhere in universities. Viva la marketplace of ideas!

Aryeh: We also think that hiring and promotion processes should be free of political ideology.

Gary: Unless that means that too many liberals are getting hired or promoted.

Aryeh: Please download Volume One of our series, ‘Political Beliefs and Behavior’. And while you’re at it, check out our book ‘The UnCivil University‘ in which we make the stunning discovery that liberal academics are anti-Semitic because they’re not pro-Israel enough.

Gary: Won’t you help us to make academia safe for conservatism? Thank you.

Older posts Newer posts

© 2026 Good Reason

Theme by Anders NorenUp ↑